Traditionally, to independently search for a suitable electric scooter, we recommend using our convenient selection by parameters, where there are a variety of filters, including price, brands, etc. Before purchasing, we advise you to decide on the scenarios for using the model, and only then analyze the key selection criteria. Our article is based on this approach.

Why do you need an electric scooter: the main options for use

First, consider the purpose of your purchase and the task that your personal electric vehicle needs to accomplish. Typical scenarios include the following:

1. Weekend rides. In this case, the electric scooter is used for entertainment — riding in parks on the weekend or after work. Often the model is loaded into a car or public transport, on which you get to the recreation area, and there you already ride, visit coffee shops, etc.

What is the priority in such a scenario? Definitely not high power and a capacious battery, but:

  • lightness;
  • compactness;
  • practical foldable mechanism;
  • sometimes a low price.

It's also worth paying attention to the size of the wheels. Yes, the smallest tires will lighten the design, but if your favorite park has dirt paths, it is better to look at models with wheels with a diameter of 8 to 10 inches.

You don’t need a powerful scooter for the park riding, because the roads there are usually good and there are a lot of people, so you won’t be able to speed up too much.

2. Daily use — to work/school and home. In this case, the electric scooter will be the main transport means. This model has slightly different requirements:

  • sufficient range (specific values depend on the distance from home to the office or school. Ideally, the battery should be sufficient to get there and back);
  • power. You need a minimum of 250 W (we’ll talk more about this later);
  • readiness for the existing road surface (this is provided not only by larger wheels (about 10 inches), but also by suspension, decent ground clearance, etc.).

By the way, weight and dimensions can also play an important role, because sometimes an electric scooter is not the only transport used (it is used together with the subway or bus). In addition, you may have to carry the model if your route includes underpasses, steps, etc.

If you want something universal for the two scenarios described above, then you cannot do without compromises. Although there are now models on sale that have a decent range (about 30 km) and a power of 250 to 350 W, while weighing around a moderate 15 kg.

3. For racing or off-road riding. In this case, an electric scooter is also bought for entertainment, but it is not about leisurely rides, but about extreme sports.

Requirements for this model:

  • powerful motor of 1000 W or more (and all-wheel drive);
  • high speed;
  • large wheels and double suspension;
  • quality materials.

Please note that such a sports (racing) electric scooter is, as a rule, impossible or impractical to use in a normal urban environment. Buying it and then setting the limit to 25 km/h and using it for the first two scenarios is a rather strange decision.

This is what a sports electric scooter looks like.

4. For children. Of course, it is better for children and primary school students to choose regular scooters or bikes for an active holiday. But if the family already has an electric model, then the child may also want a similar one. The category of electric scooters for kids is very arbitrary, and some manufacturers do not at all focus their decisions on children. But the key criteria can still be identified:

  • lighter weight (definitely less than 10 kg, but preferably about 4 – 6 kg). Otherwise, parents will have to help the child climb onto each curb;
  • low maximum speed or the possibility of its forced limitation (for safety reasons);
  • small wheel size (usually up to 7 inches);
  • low load capacity;
  • laconic equipment (for example, the absence of headlights or a display so that they do not distract the young rider from the ride itself).

For an actively growing child, it would be a good idea to choose a model with an adjustable handlebar height.

Once the purpose of the purchase is determined, you can take a closer look at the key criteria for choosing a scooter with an electric motor.

Electric scooters with suspension

Electric scooter motor power

The maximum speed of the scooter depends on the power parameters of the motor. But most often the latter is limited for safety reasons, that is, 20 or 25 km/h will be available for both a 250 W and a 450 W model. In practice, the power of the electric motor directly affects the price of the vehicle and the following parameters:

  • quick start;
  • readiness to move uphill. This figure in percentages or degrees is usually indicated by manufacturers, but it is applicable for low loads. In other words, it is necessary to check the real possibilities in practice, or simply to be guided by the motor power (the more power it is, the better the scooter should behave on uphills).

Both of the above criteria have a direct correlation to the weight of the rider. That is, a low-power motor can accelerate quickly and confidently climb a hill with a light girl, but will slow down with a guy under 100 kg. Accordingly, you should choose a motor taking into account the weight of the user. Here are the main recommendations in this regard:

  • for children and teenagers (weight up to 50 kg), motors up to 200 W are enough;
  • a motor between 250 and 350 W is sufficient for an average adult (weight up to 80 kg) and a leisure ride;
  • for heavy users and different operating conditions (including riding on hilly terrain), models from 350+ W can be considered.
Often, what kind of scooter drive is visualized. If the front wheel is closed, it is front-wheel drive.

Typically the motor drives one of the wheels. Front-wheel drive makes the scooter more stable and provides a soft start, but makes the controls slightly heavier. Rear-wheel drive promotes rapid acceleration and confidently overcomes hills. True, the control here is slightly worse than that of its front-wheel drive counterparts. There are not very many models where the drive is transmitted to both wheels. All-wheel drive scooters are suitable for difficult road surfaces with potholes and other uneven surfaces.

All-wheel drive electric scooters

Maximum loads

When choosing the motor power, it is worth paying attention to the permissible loads on the electric scooter by weight. But keep in mind that the load capacity of the model depends on other factors — the strength and material of the frame and handlebar, the quality of assembly, but not on the power unit. That is, if the motor is 500 W, it does not automatically mean that it can withstand more than 100 kg.

In terms of load, the model should be selected with reserve. Yes, if you have 70+ kg, then 100 kg is enough, but if you’re under a hundred, then it’s better to play it safe and take a scooter that can withstand 120 kg. First, sometimes the rider may have a backpack with extra weight on the shoulders or a small passenger (child) on the deck. Secondly, the allowable load margin reduces the risk of breakdowns on bad surfaces. And in this case, real performance indicators will be closer to the declared ones.

Electric scooters with a maximum load of more than 120 kg

What about the speed of electric scooters? Why do most have a maximum of 25 km/h?

Most electric scooters do not have a maximum speed of 25 or even 20 km/h. As mentioned above, this is a safety-based limitation. It is believed that 25 km/h is the maximum speed at which you can jump off the model on the move and not fall (but even this trick not everyone will perform the first time – and we do not recommend trying it). In some countries the speed of riding electric scooters is limited by law and it is the same 20 – 25 km/h.

There are faster models on sale. But they are intended for racing tracks or riding off public roads (on private property). Experienced riders should consider such electric scooters, having first studied the rules and requirements that apply in your country.

Also note that most models have several speeds (gears). The most common division is into energy-saving (eco), standard and sports (also known as maximum) mode, and pedestrian mode (5 km/h) is often highlighted.

Electric scooters with a maximum speed of 25 km/h

Range and battery charging time

After the motor, the second difference between an electric model and a conventional scooter is the presence of a rechargeable battery. Its capacity determines the distance that can be covered without recharging. But in most cases, there is no need to go into Ah or mAh values, since manufacturers immediately indicate the power reserve. This is very convenient, because it happens that two models with 15 Ah batteries differ greatly in mileage from one charge. It's all about different weights, motor power, additional energy consumption for operating the display, headlights, etc.

How to choose a scooter based on range? Based on needs. First, determine how far you want to travel on one charge. Let’s say your office is located 7 km from your home, then you need to travel at least 14 km per day. Sometimes you have to stop at the supermarket or the post office. So let it be about 20 km.

This figure is not yet the answer, because nameplate range figures are usually lower than the real ones, as they are not given for maximum speed, a lightweight rider and good asphalt without hills. And there are a lot of little factors like headwinds, frequent stops at traffic lights, etc. Therefore, if you need to drive 20 km, it is better to choose a model with a range of 30 km. It is not superfluous to familiarize yourself with video reviews, where the capabilities of the battery are tested.

Remember that the battery directly affects the total weight of the electric scooter (it accounts for up to 50% of the mass), and the duration of the charging process directly depends on the battery capacity. In general, the models look quite versatile, ready to cover about 30 km without recharging. Such scooters are not too heavy, conventional 15 – 20 km per day usually overcome without problems (and more in the city is rarely needed, and quite tiring), and then charged in 4 – 6 hours (or even faster).

This is what a front-wheel drive scooter looks like with a battery on the steering column.

An important point that is sometimes overlooked is the location of the battery. On most models it is located under the deck, but on some front-wheel drive scooters it is on the steering column. In the first case, the ground clearance is clearly reduced, and the general requirements for protecting the battery from moisture and dirt are increased. But there is more space under the deck for a very capacious battery.

If the battery is on the steering column, it is less afraid of puddles, but the overall passability is usually lower — the center of gravity is higher, the movement in the hill worsens. In addition, when the battery is located in this way, it is sometimes made removable. This is a very practical feature, because it is possible to take home for charging only it, to consider this feature as an anti-theft system and to use several batteries to increase the range.

Electric scooters with a long range

Wheel size and material

Details about wheels and the connection between their diameter and riding characteristics are described in the article “How to choose a scooter for an adult.” The main points are no different for electric models. Let's briefly consider the main recommendations.

What wheel size is suitable:

  • up to 7 — 8 inches — for electric scooters for kids;
  • about 9 inches — for adults and riding on flat surfaces in parks;
  • 10 inches — a universal option for an urban scooter;
  • more than 10 inches — for difficult conditions, rough terrain, etc.
Inflatable wheels can be supplemented with a special layer that fills small punctures.

Electric scooters rarely have polyurethane tires. They are usually found on models for children. Leading the way are rubber tires, which can be solid or inflatable. The latter are also called pneumatic tires. They give excellent traction, good suspension and passability. True, there are disadvantages - they need to be inflated and patched in case of a puncture. Even in modern models sometimes there are so-called self-recovering tires with a jelly layer that covers small punctures. Solid rubber wheels do not require maintenance, but they are still inferior in terms of traction and suspension quality to their pneumatic counterparts.

Suspension and brakes

Due to its relatively small wheels, a scooter can be significantly less comfortable transport than a bike. To smooth out vibrations and harsh impacts, some models are equipped with suspension. Wheel suspension is not necessary for rides in the park and models for kids; sometimes you can do without it in a city with good quality asphalt. But, as a rule, everything is learned by comparison, and if you try the option with suspension, you no longer want to return to scooters without it.

The typical rear suspension is springs.

Most often you can find suspension on one of the wheels (front or rear). This is a good everyday option for softening typical uneven surfaces — small potholes, joints between paving slabs, etc. There are also models with double suspension on sale. They can be recommended for off-road riding, as well as for those who live in the countryside or in neighborhoods where sidewalks can't be repaired.

Brakes are an extremely important element on which riding safety directly depends. Increasingly, manufacturers are equipping their electric scooters with combined systems for both the front and rear wheels. You should focus on them when choosing.

A typical combination is an electric brake and a disc (drum) brake. The first system is auxiliary. It involves motor braking by reducing its speed. Drum or disc pads are responsible for emergency stopping, providing high efficiency, reliability and durability. Occasionally there are front rim brakes (bike classics) or rear foot brakes, which are very popular among ordinary scooters.

Electric scooters with double suspension

Weight and other ergonomic features

The weight of an electric scooter is a significant point in practice. Conventionally, according to this criterion, the current range can be divided into three groups:

  • lightweight — up to 12.5 kg (and there are ultra-light models — usually for children or teenagers);
  • medium — from 12.5 to 18 kg;
  • heavy — 19+ kg.
A lightweight scooter will be more comfortable to carry.

It is clear that women, children and teenagers will have problems dealing with even medium-weight electric scooters. Versions weighing 20 kg or more will cause trouble when carried in the hands of any rider, but in return they provide an increased range, all-wheel drive, double suspension, and additional features.

If there is no elevator at home or in the office, you will need to take the model into public transport (including the subway), then lightweight models are a priority. A balance is required between power, mileage and weight, then mid-size scooters are the right choice. If the priority is the off-road ability and high mileage without recharging, or if there is a possibility to bring the model to the place of application in the trunk of the car, then the heaviness usually goes to the background.

What ergonomic features still need to be paid attention to:

  • foldable design. It is provided for most popular models, simplifies transportation in a car and storage at home;
  • the seat is included or as an option that can be purchased. A useful feature when riding over fairly long distances, from 10 km at a time. Standing for a long time is tiring, and the seat, fixed on the deck, allows you to relax your legs and essentially turns the model into a moped;
  • handlebar height adjustment. Relevant for teenage or models for kids, as well as scenarios when several people of different heights will use the scooter;
  • frame materials. The most commonly used material is aluminum, which provides a balance of lightness, strength and affordability. A more reliable, but heavier option is steel. In addition to it, there are models made of magnesium alloy; it is comparable in weight to aluminum, but stronger and more durable;
  • display and its information content. The control panel of most modern electric scooters is a screen with touch or physical buttons. But the information displayed on it differs from one manufacturer to another. In addition, it should be remembered that the display is designed to assist in riding, to provide useful information, not to distract the rider's attention;
  • lighting and other means that increase traffic safety. The basic ones can be considered reflectors, a headlight (ideally adjustable in the direction of illumination) and a brake light. Recently, manufacturers have also provided turn signals;
  • moisture protection. Its presence is usually indicated by compliance with the IPX4 standard and more. IPX4 class protects against splashes, i.e. it allows riding in the rain, but it is better to avoid riding in deep puddles. By the way, often a separate indicator is prescribed for the battery, up to IPX7 — such a battery will not be frightened even by full immersion.
Small puddles and rain are not a problem for most electric scooters.

Little things that are almost always present, but can spoil the impression of use if not present — a stand, a fairly wide deck, a bell, mudguards, non-slip grips on the handlebar.

Foldable electric scooters

Additional functions of electric scooters

In addition to the criteria described above, buyers may be interested in other options:

  • regenerative brakes. This is a feature based on KERS technology, which has proven itself in Formula 1 racing. In scooters, its essence comes down to using braking energy to power the battery, which in practice, with frequent downhill riding, can increase the mileage without recharging;
  • connection to a smartphone. A mobile application can duplicate the display, but it is more useful precisely when it expands the functionality, allowing you to lock the scooter, set up cruise control, track trip statistics, etc.
  • features for mobile phones. This includes both a port for charging a smartphone and the presence of a special holder on the handlebar;
  • additional options, including multi-level battery protection (from power surges, overcharging, heating, etc.), safety enhancement systems (like TCS — prevents anti-slip and is found in Ninebot models since 2023, including in KickScooter MAX G2 E) , GPS or other sensors to track the location of the model, a magnetic charging port, like the Xiaomi Mi Electric Scooter 4 Pro, etc.;
  • replaceable battery. We have already discussed its potential benefits earlier.
A removable battery is a rare, but very practical thing.

Brands and other recommendations

The leaders in the electric scooter market can be considered the Xiaomi corporation and its sub-brand Ninebot. They offer a wide range of models in different price segments. Recently, such well-known brands as Acer, Sharp and Ducati presented their models: their products can compete with the above manufacturers. In the budget segment, it is also worth highlighting Kugoo and Motus, and among the predominantly models for kids and teenages — Razor.

As we said at the very beginning, you need to choose an electric scooter taking into account your needs, that is, the main scenarios for its operation. Once you have an idea of how you'll ride, you can look for a balance between range (as well as power) and weight. In addition, it is worth considering both the ergonomics and functionality of the models of interest, as well as the conditions — the area where the vehicle will be used. And only then we recommend narrowing your search to fit your budget and preferred brands.

Regenerative brake electric scooters

Frequently asked questions

How long do electric scooters last on average?
The lifespan of an electric scooter depends on the intensity and conditions of use. On average, you can expect a period of 3 years, and with careful handling and timely maintenance — five years or more. The battery is often one of the problem areas of the models.

How long does an electric scooter battery last?
In practice, a lithium battery holds a charge from 500 to 1000 cycles without loss of capacity, and this will provide, accordingly, from 3 to 5 years of daily use in the warm season. With less intensive use, battery life will be even longer. Multi-level safety systems that prevent overheating, short circuit, excessive discharge and overcharging can increase the battery life.

Do the scooter need to be charged after each ride?
It is not necessary to charge the scooter after each trip. You need to follow the recommendations in the manual, if there are any. Also note that electric scooters typically use lithium-ion batteries. For them, the optimal operating mode is discharge to 50%. If the capacity remaining after the trip is close to this value, then you can connect the battery to an outlet.

What tire pressure should an electric scooter have?
Basic recommendations for scooter tire pressure are usually tied to the rider's weight. Typical values are shown in the table:

Weight, kg Front wheel pressure, bar Rear wheel pressure, bar
up to 60 2.5 – 2.6 3 – 3.1
from 60 to 90 2.7 – 3.1 3.2 – 3.6
from 90 3.1 – 3.5 3.6 – 4

Compressors will allow you to check the tire pressure and inflate (or slightly deflate) them.

Is it possible to ride an electric scooter in the heat?
Not all manufacturers indicate operating temperatures. But, for example, for Xiaomi models, the upper range is usually +40 °C. That is, our climate should not be a problem, which is confirmed in practice by many rental electric scooters. Besides, riding in the heat is better than just parking in the sun, when the metal heats up even more.

Is it possible to ride an electric scooter in the rain?
You can ride an electric scooter in the rain, provided that the waterproof rating is IPX4 or higher. If such data is not provided, it is worth studying the manual or further clarifying this information with brand representatives.

How to properly clean a scooter?
It is recommended to wipe the housing with a damp cloth to remove dirt and dust. You should not wash the electric scooter itself under running water (unless the user manual says otherwise), because this can cause damage to the motor, battery and other electronics.

How do the bearings of a scooter need to be maintained?
The main care for bearings is cleaning them from dirt (using a small brush) and then lubricating them. Additionally, it is important to protect them from contact with water. Detailed maintenance information is provided in the manual. If you are not sure how to do the maintenance, it is better to delegate it to professionals from specialized workshops.

Is it possible to store an electric scooter in a cold garage?
A heated garage provides excellent conditions for wintering, but a cold garage will also do. Thus, storage of an electric scooter is usually allowed at temperatures as low as -10 ~ -20 °C. If the battery is removable, it is better to place it in warmer temperatures, and if not, the main thing is not to charge it in the cold (but you can store it).